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Financial institutions M&A: Sector trends - January 2021

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January 2021

We highlight the key European M&A trends in the second half of 2020, and provide our insights into the outlook for M&A moving forward.

Introduction

2020 was a year of unprecedented peaks and troughs for European financial services M&A—a year with glittering prospects hit rock bottom in April, following the onset of the first COVID-19 lockdown. Bumper trading revenues and advisory fees recorded by the Bulge Bracket bolstered market confidence, but dividend bans and fears surrounding loan default levels soon took their toll.

Just when all seemed lost, deal-making rebounded strongly, hastening the commencement of bank consolidation M&A across Europe and the promise of an M&A bull market in 2021.

In this edition, we navigate the choppy financial services M&A landscape of 2020 to bring you key deal highlights and M&A trends across Europe and the UK. Focusing on Banks, Fintech and Other Financial Services, we also provide our insights on the outlook for M&A in H1 2021 and beyond.

Key highlights from H2 2020 include the following:

  • Banks: Mega domestic bank consolidation takes centre stage—Spain leads the charge by way of the CaixaBank / Bankia and Unicaja Banco / Liberbank all-share mergers
  • Fintech: Financial sponsors demand more bang-for-buck, as equity valuation volatility wreaks havoc for funding rounds
  • Asset / Wealth Management: Market consolidation continues at pace, as the COVID-19 pandemic heaps pressure onto smaller managers
  • Payments: Pan-European champions emerge amidst COVID-19 turmoil—Germany (Giropay / Paydirekt), France (Worldline / Ingenico) and Italy (SIA / Nexi)
  • Stock Exchanges / Clearing Houses / Trading Venues: Market infrastructure juggernauts thunder the M&A plains—vertical integration remains a key focus
  • Brokers / Corporate Finance: "Traditional" brokers resort to M&A to survive in the COVID-19 climate, which has materially boosted customer demand for DIY trading platforms
  • Consumer Finance: Financial sponsors back niche providers—child-friendly, gig-economy and POS finance attract interest in H2 2020
  • Specialty Finance / Marketplace Lending: Specialty finance businesses abandon retail investor roots in favour of institutional support

M&A Forecast legend

European financial services M&A trends

Mega domestic bank consolidation takes centre stage— Spain leads the charge

Bank M&A across Europe comes to a boil—the COVID-19 pandemic has hastened the confluence of conducive conditions for mega domestic mergers. Spain and the Balkans lead the charge, with Italy, Germany, France, Poland and the UK expected to follow.

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Europe's unicorns lengthen their stride amidst COVID-19 uncertainty—the bold set their sights on IPO in 2021

2020 has been a turbulent year for many fintechs. Established fintechs and startups with deliverable business plans have thrived, while others have suffered the indignity of plummeting valuations and down rounds.

office building statue

Asset/Wealth Management

Market consolidation continues at pace, as the COVID-19 pandemic heaps pressure onto smaller managers

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Payments

Pan-European champions emerge amidst the COVID-19 turmoil— Germany (Giropay/Paydirekt), France (Worldline/Ingenico) and Italy (SIA/Nexi)

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Stock Exchanges/Clearing Houses/Trading Venues

Market infrastructure juggernauts thunder the M&A plains—vertical integration remains a key focus

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Brokers/Corporate Finance

"Traditional" brokers resort to M&A to survive in the COVID-19 climate, which has boosted customer demand for DIY online trading platforms

stock market graph

Consumer Finance

Financial sponsors back niche providers—child-friendly, gig economy and POS finance attract interest in H2 2020

stock market display

Specialty Finance/Marketplace Lending

Specialty finance businesses abandon retail investor roots in favour of institutional support

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computer circuit

Specialty Finance/Marketplace Lending

Financial institutions M&A sector trends: specialty finance/marketplace lending — H2 2020 and outlook for 2021

Insight
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4 min read

Specialty finance businesses abandon retail investor roots in favour of institutional support

 

Overview

Current market

  • Some, but limited, M&A activity

 

We are seeing

  •  Trade consolidators:
    • Bulking-up operations (e.g., Faubourg Conseil's acquisition of HLA Fleet Services and Arval's acquisition of UniCredit Leasing (Austria))
    • Favouring vertical integration (e.g., Morses Club's digital payments JV with Modular Finance)
  • Financial sponsors turbocharge lending capacity through:
    • Participation in fundraisings by new entrants (e.g., Mouro Capital's participation in Uncapped's US$26 million funding round and Centerbridge's participation in Auxmoney's US$150 million funding round)
    • Acquisition of established businesses with opportunity for growth (e.g., Silver Lake's acquisition of Meilleurtaux.com and Intriva Capital's acquisition of Lending Works)

 

Key drivers/challenges

  • Differing bank prerogatives:
    • Cashing-out of 'marketable' non-core specialty finance businesses (e.g., Autobank's disposal of HLA Fleet Services and UniCredit's disposal of UniCredit Leasing (Austria))
    • Deploying M&A capital towards opportunistic buys (e.g., Metro Bank's acquisition of RateSetter)
    • Deploying internal resources towards home-grown specialty finance units (e.g., BBVA's launch of BBVA Global Supply Chain Finance)
    • Testing the water through strategic partnerships (e.g., UBS's strategic partnership with Houzy)
  • Financial sponsors and founders see opportunity to disintermediate banks and capitalise on high demand for reverse factoring amidst COVID-19 uncertainty

 

Trends to watch

  • Stressed/distressed M&A opportunities involving P2P lenders as rising default rates, jittery retail investor sentiment and falling demand for P2P loans (as an alternative to 'cheaper' governmentbacked COVID-19 loan relief alternatives) drive down valuations
  • Increasing regulatory scrutiny of supply chain finance/ reverse factoring, which does not appear as debt (but rather as trade payables) on a borrower's balance sheet and therefore may obscure true financial health

 

Our M&A forecast

Dichotomy between specialty finance businesses which rely on retail investors to fund lending from those which rely on institutional support. Specialty finance businesses are likely to favour institutional support in the short/medium-term, migrating away from original business models.

 

Other financial services—Publicly reported deals & situations

Growing buyer/ investor/ partner interest

Private equity/Venture capital:

  • Mouro Capital (Start-up funding): Participation in US$26 million funding round for Uncapped (September 2020)
  • GIC and Durable Capital Partners (POS finance): Participation in US$500 million Series G funding round for Affirm (September 2020)
  • Centerbridge (P2P lending): Participation in US$150 million funding round for Auxmoney (September 2020)
  • Disruptech (B2B e-commerce): Participation in 'seven-digit' Seed funding round for Fatura (August 2020
  • Silver Lake (Home credit): Acquisition of Meilleurtaux.com (July 2020)
  • Intriva Capital (P2P lending): Acquisition of Lending Works (July 2020)

FI:

  • Metro Bank (P2P lending): Acquisition of RateSetter (September 2020)
  • Deutsche Bank (Supply chain finance): Equity investment in Traxpay (July 2020)
  • UBS (Homeowner finance): Acquisition of minority stake in Houzy (July 2020)

Trade consolidators:

  • Société Générale Financière (Leasing): Acquisition of 5% of Compagnie Internationale de Leasing (December 2020)
  • Faubourg Conseil (Fleet financing): Acquisition of 64.1% of HLA Fleet Services (November 2020)
  • BNP Paribas/Arval (Fleet financing): Acquisition of UniCredit Leasing (Austria) (July 2020)

Bank diversification:

  • Metro Bank (P2P lending): Acquisition of RateSetter (August 2020)

 

Specialty finance businesses scaling up

The world's top banks are set to earn US$27 billion from financing supply chains in 2020, which represents a rise of about 5.5%, compared with an average 2% increase in the previous four years. S&P Global (June 2020)

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the fragility of global supply chains, and as a result, banks are now seeing a growing interest in what is still a nascent funding tool: sustainable supply chain finance. S&P Global (August 2020)

  • Uncapped (Start-up funding): Successful US$26 million funding round, led by Mouro Capital (September 2020)
  • Auxmoney (P2P lending): Successful US$150 million funding round, led by Centerbridge (September 2020)
  • Selina Finance (SME lending): Successful £42 million Series A funding round, led by Global Founders Capital and Picus Capital (July 2020)

 

Partnering to brave the COVID-19 pandemic

  • Morses Club/Shelby Finance (Payments): Digital payments JV with Modular Finance (August 2020)

 

Home-grown capability

  • BBVA (Supply chain finance): Launch of BBVA Global Supply Chain Finance across Europe, the US, Mexico and Peru (October 2020)

 

Click here to download 'Financial services M&A stages a herculean comeback in H2 2020, finishing the year on a high' PDF.

 

 

White & Case means the international legal practice comprising White & Case LLP, a New York State registered limited liability partnership, White & Case LLP, a limited liability partnership incorporated under English law and all other affiliated partnerships, companies and entities.

This article is prepared for the general information of interested persons. It is not, and does not attempt to be, comprehensive in nature. Due to the general nature of its content, it should not be regarded as legal advice.

© 2021 White & Case LLP

 

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