France is a leading venue for both domestic and international arbitration, known for its liberal arbitration laws, pro-arbitration judiciary, and prominent arbitration institutions. The framework for arbitration in France is primarily governed by the Code of Civil Procedure (CCP), supplemented by the Civil Code and the Code of Judicial Organisation, and interpreted by French courts. Key institutions such as the ICC International Court of Arbitration, headquartered in Paris, bolster France's status as an arbitration hub. The arbitration process in France includes notable features like the principle of kompetenz-kompetenz, allowing arbitral tribunals to rule on their own jurisdiction (Article 1465, CCP), and the broad acceptance of arbitrability and separability of arbitration agreements (Article 1447, CCP). Additionally, French law supports the enforcement of arbitral awards with minimal grounds for refusal, making it a favorable jurisdiction for resolving international disputes. The introduction of reforms and the establishment of the International Commercial Chamber within the Paris Court of Appeal further enhance the attractiveness of France as a center for arbitration.
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